Digital Scholarship in the Humanities

Bibliography

Abbott, Elizabeth. A History of Celibacy.  NY: Scribner, 2000.

Addison, Joseph and Richard Steele. The Spectator. Ed. Donald F. Bond.  Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1965.

Aderman, Ralph, ed. Critical Essays on Washington Irving. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1990.

Aikman, William, DD.  Life at Home; or, The Family and Its Members. NY: Samuel R. Wells, 1870.

Anderson, David R. “A Quaint, Picturesque Little Pile: Architecture and the Past in Washington Irving.” The Old and New World Romanticism of Washington Irving. Ed. Stanley Brodwin. NY: Greenwood Press, 1986. 139-149.

 “The ‘Amateur Spirit’ in Ik Marvel.” The Literary Digest 38 (March 6, 1909): 384. 

“Archibald Blossom, Bachelor.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 17 (1858): 213-221.

 “Bachelor.” Littell’s Living Age 3 (Jan-March 1860)

“The Bachelor Candidate.” NY: Andrews, Printer, Dealer in Songs, Games, Toy Book Mottos, Verses, Valentines, &c. n.d. [ca. 1856].  American Song Sheets, American Memory Collection, Library of Congress. Digital id: as11006a.

“Bachelor’s Christmas.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 2 (December 1850-May 1851)

“The Bachelor’s Complaint.” Littell’s 16 (1848): 213.

“Bachelor’s Epitaph” Littell’s Living Age 59 (October-December 1858).

“Bachelor’s Farewell” Littell’s Living Age 10 (July-September 1846).

“A Bachelor’s Lament.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine (June/Nov 1855)

“Bachelor’s Hall.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 21 (1860): 511-518.

“Bachelor’s Lay” Littell’s Living Age 33 (April-June 1852)

“The Bachelor: A Tale.” Southern Literary Messenger. 11: 8 (August 1845): 492-5-2.

Bacon, Francis. “Of Marriage and the Single Life.” Essays, Civil and Moral. The Harvard Classics. Vol. 3. NY: P.F. Collier & Son, 1909. 21-22.

Baker, Thomas N.  Sentiment & Celebrity: Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Trials of Literary Fame. NY: Oxford UP, 1999.

Banks, Jenifer S. “Washington Irving, the Nineteenth Century American Bachelor.” Critical Essays on Washington Irving.  Ed. Ralph Aderman. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1990. 253-266.

Baym, Nina. “Melodramas of Beset Manhood: How Theories of American Fiction Exclude Women Authors.” American Quarterly 33.2 (Summer 1981): 123-139.

[Beal, Nathan Stone Reed]. Diamond leaves from the Lives of the Dimon Family.  By an Old, Old Bachelor.  Macedon, NY: Published by the Author [Copyright by Nathan Stone Reed Beal], 1872.

Becket, Margaret. “Charles Scribner’s Sons.” American Literary Publishing Houses, 1638-1899.  Vol. 49, Part 2 of Dictionary of Literary Biography.  Ed. Peter Dzwonkoski.  Detroit, MI: Gale. 412-19.

Bell, Michael Davitt.  The Development of American Romance: The Sacrifice of Relation. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980.

Benedictus. “The Bachelor” US Literary Gazette. 2 (May 1, 1825)139-42;  “The Bachelor—No. II” vol 3 (December 1, 1825) 186-88.

Bertolini, Vincent J.  “Fireside Chastity: The Erotics of Sentimental Bachelorhood in the 1850s.”  American Literature 68.4 (December 1996): 707-737.

Blanchard, May Warner. Oscar Wilde’s America: Counterculture in the Gilded Age.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1998.

“Bold Words by a Bachelor” Littell’s Living Age 2 (January-March 1857).

Brooks, Van Wyck.  The World of Washington Irving. Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company, 1944.

Brodhead, Richard. Cultures of Letters: Scenes of Reading and Writing in Nineteenth-Century America. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1993.

---. Hawthorne, Melville, and the Novel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.

Brown, Gillian. Domestic Individualism: Imagining Self in Nineteenth-Century America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Buell, Lawrence.  “Melville the Poet.” The Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville. Ed. Robert S. Levine. Cambridge UP, 1998. 135-156.

Bunce, Oliver Bell. Bachelor Bluff: His Opinions, Sentiments, and Disputations.  NY: D. Appleton and Company, 1881.

Cameron, Margaret. “The Bachelor and the Baby.” Harpers. 114.681 (Feb 1907): 381-391.

Cannon, Kelly.  Henry James and Masculinity: The Man at the Margins. NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.

Carr, Mrs. The Intellectual Regale, or Ladies’ Tea Tray.  Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1815.

Chaffee, Frank. Bachelor Buttons.  NY: George M. Allen Co, 1892.

Chambers-Schiller, Lee Virginia. Liberty, A Better Husband: Single Women in America: The Generations of 1780-1840. New Haven: Yale UP, 1984.

Chapman, Mary and Glenn Hendler, eds.  Sentimental Men: Masculinity and the Politics of Affect in American Culture.  Berkeley: UC Press, 1999.

Charvat, William. The Profession of Authorship in America, 1800-1870.  Ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli. 1968.  NY: Columbia UP, 1992.

Chase, Richard. The American Novel and Its Tradition. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1957.

Chauncey, George. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940. NY: BasicBooks, 1994.

Chudacoff, Howard P. The Age of the Bachelor: Creating an American Subculture.  Princeton UP, 1999.

Clark, Willis Gaylord. The Literary Remains of the Late Willis Gaylord Clark, Including the Ollapodiana  Papers, The Spirit of Life, and a Selection from His Various Prose and Poetical Writings. Ed. Lewis Gaylord Clark.  New York: Burgess, Stringer & Co., 1844.

Cohen, Matt. “Walt Whitman, the Bachelor, and Sexual Poetics.”  Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 16. 3-4 (1999 Winter-Spring):  145-52

[Collins, Wilkie].  “The Bachelor Bedroom.” All Year Round 1 (August 6, 1856): 355-360.

“A Colloquial Chapter on Celibacy.” The United States Democratic Review, 23:126 (December 1848): 533-542. Making of America.

“A Conversation.” Knickerbocker 2 (July 1833): 1-13.

Cooper, James Fenimore.  Notions of the Americans, Picked up by a Travelling Bachelor. London: Henry Colburn, 1828.

Cott, Nancy F. Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2000.

Creech, James. Closet Writing / Gay Reading: The Case of Melville’s Pierre.  Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1993.

Cuddon, J. A. The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. London: Penguin Books, 1992.

Cummins, Maria Susanna. The Lamplighter. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988.

“A Day Dream, by a Bachelor.” The United States Democratic Review, 11.53 (November 1842): 546-48.

Dauber, Kenneth. The Idea of Authorship in America: Democratic Poetics from Franklin to Melville.  Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.

Davidson, Cathy. “Preface: No More Separate Spheres!” American Literature. 70: 3 (September 1998). 443-464.

---, ed. Reading in America: Literature and Social History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Davies [Tainter], Helen.  Reveries of a Spinster. New York, F. Tennyson Neely, 1897.

Davis, Clark.  After the Whale: Melville in the Wake of Moby-Dick.  Tuscaloosa, AL: The University of Alabama Press, 1995.

de Bianchedi, Elizabeth T. “Creative Writers and Dream-Work Alpha.” On Freud’s Creative Writers and Day-dreaming.  Ed Ethel Spector Person, Peter Fonagy, and Sérvulo Augosto Figuerira.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1995. 122-132.

Derrick, Scott. Monumental Anxieties: Homoerotic Desirer and Feminine Influence in Nineteenth-Century U.S. Literature. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1997.

Dettlaff, Shirley M. “Melville’s Aesthetics.” A Companion to Melville Studies. Ed. John Bryant. NY: Greenwood Press, 1986. 625-668.

Dickinson, Emily. The Letters of Emily Dickinson. Ed. Thomas H. Johnson.  3 vols.  Cambridge, Mass. London, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1976.

---. Selected Letters.  Ed. Thomas H. Johnson.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1986.

Dillingham, William B. Melville and His Circle: The Last Years. Athens, GA: U of Georgia P, 1996.

---. Melville’s Short Fiction. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1977.

Dix, Dorothy.  “Bachelors.” Good Housekeeping 57 (1913): 644-48.

“Dorcas Lindsay: Or, The Bachelor’s Writing Desk.”  Southern Literary Messenger V (January 1839): 48-60.

Dorsey, Stanton. “Letter to Sally Stabler.” August 7, 1841. Jordan-Stabler Family Papers. MSSS IJ 767a426-434. Virginia Historical Society.

Douglas, Ann. The Feminization of American Culture. 1977. NY: Noonday Press, 1998.

Dunn, Waldo. The Life of Donald G. Mitchell, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1922.

Duyckinck, Evert. “Authorship.” Arcturus: A Journal of Books and Opinion I (1840): 20-23.

---, ed. Irvingiana: A Memorial of Washington Irving, NY: Charles B. Richardson, 1860.

Elbert, Monika M. (ed.) Separate Spheres No More: Gender Convergence in American Literature, 1830-1930. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 2000.

Edel, Leon. Henry James: A Life. NY: Harper and Row, 1985.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. “Thoreau.” Lectures and Biographical Sketches. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1911. 449-486.

Everett, Alexander H.  North American Review xxviii (January 1829): 111.

Everett, Edward. “Address at the Massachusetts Historical Society.” Rept. Irvingiana: A Memorial of Washington Irving. Ed. Evert Duyckinck.  NY: Charles B. Richardson, 1860. xxxviii.

Feldman, Jessica. Gender on the Divide. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993.

Fern, Fanny (Sara Payson Willis Parton). “Bachelor Housekeeping.”  Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-folio. Auburn: Derby and Miller, 1853. 329-30.

---. Ruth Hall and Other Writings. Ed. Joyce W. Warren. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1986.

Fessenden, T. G. “The Old Bachelor: An Epistle to a Lady.”  Original Poems, 1806.  Reproduced in Literature Online. Chadwyck Healey. http://lion.chadwyck.com/home/home.cgi?source=config2.cfg. Visited June 3, 2002.

Fetterley, Judith. The Resisting Reader: A Feminist Approach to American Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.

Field, Eugene. The Love Affairs of a Biblomaniac. NY: Scribner’s, 1896.

Fiedler, Leslie. Love and Death in the American Novel. 1960. NY: Anchor Books, 1992.

“First and Second Floor,” Harper’s Weekly 12.577 (January 18, 1868): 35.

Fisher, Marvin. “Melville’s Tartarus: The Deflowering of New England” American Quarterly, 23.1 (Spring 1971): 79-100.

Fisher, Phillip.  Hard Facts: Setting and Form in the American Novel.  NY: Oxford UP, 1985.

Fiske, John. Understanding Popular Culture. London: Routledge, 1989.

Fitzhugh, George. “Old Maids and Old Bachelors.” Debow’s Review 2:3 (September 1866): 288-91.

Fliegelman, Jay. Prodigals and Pilgrims: The American Revolution Against Patriarchal Authority, 1750-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Flint, Timothy.  The Bachelor Reclaimed, or Celibacy Vanquished.  Philadelphia: Key and Biddle, 1834.

---. “A Chapter in the Life of a Bachelor: A South American Story.” Knickerbocker 3 (January 1834): 5-15.

Fluck, Winfried. “’The American Romance’ and the Changing Functions of the Imaginary.” New Literary History 27.3 (1996): 415-457

Fredrickson, George M.  The Inner Civil War: Northern Intellectuals and the Crisis of the Union.  NY: Harper Torchbook, 1968.

Freud, Sigmund. “Creative Writers and Day-dreaming.” 1908. On Freud’s Creative Writers and Day-dreaming.  Ed Ethel Spector Person, Peter Fonagy, and Sérvulo Augosto Figuerira.  New Haven Yale UP, 1995. 1-13.

Furness, Caroline E. “Maria Mitchell.” Dictionary of American Biography.  Base Set.  American Council of Learned Societies, 1928-1936.  Reproduced in History Resource Center.  Farmington Mills, MI: Gale Group. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servelet/HistRC.

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. NY: Oxford UP, 1975.

“Getting Married.” Harper's Weekly 24.1213 (1880 March 27): 203.

Gould, Philip. “Revisiting the ‘Feminization’ of American Culture.”  differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 11.3 (1999): i-xii.

Grant, Robert. The Bachelor’s Christmas, and Other Stories. NY: Scribner’s, 1896.

Gruesz, Kirsten Silva. “Feeling for the Fireside: Longfellow, Lynch, and the Topography of Poetic Power.” Sentimental Men: Masculinity and the Politics of Affect in American Culture.  Ed. Mary Chapman and Glenn Hendler. Berkeley: UC Press, 1999. 43-63.

Gwynn, Stephen. “Bachelor Women.” Contemporary Review 73 (1898): 866-875.

Habegger, Alfred.  Gender, Fantasy, and Realism in American Literature. NY: Columbia UP, 1982.

Hale, Sarah Jospeha. Flora's interpreter: or, The American book of Flowers and Sentiments. Boston: Marsh, Capen & Lyon, 1834.

Hall, James. The Soldier's Bride and Other Tales. Philadelphia: Key & Biddle, 1833.

Haltunnen, Karen. Confidence Men and Painted Women: A Study of Middle-Class Culture in America, 1830-1870.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1982.

Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. 1940. NY: New American Library, 1969.

Hamilton, Kristie. America’s Sketchbook: The Cultural Life of a Nineteenth-Century Literary Genre.  Athens, OH: Ohio UP, 1998.

Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Blithedale Romance. 1852.  NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1978.

----.  The House of the Seven Gables. 1851. NY: New American Library, 1981.

Hedges, William L. Washington Irving: An American Study, 1802-1832.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1965.

H.H., “The Bachelor. Comic Song for Alto or Baritone.” Philadelphia: Andre & Co., G., 1872.  Music for a Nation: American sheet music, 1870-1885. Library of Congress American Memory Collection. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/sm1872.07405

Hendler, Glenn.  Public Sentiments: Structures of Feeling in Nineteenth-Century American Literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

---. “The Structure of Sentimental Experience.” The Yale Journal of Criticism 12.1 (1999): 145-153.

Hewitt, Elizabeth. “Scarlet Letters, Dead Letters: Correspondence and the Poetics of Democracy in Melville and Hawthorne.” The Yale Journal of Criticism 12.2 (1999): 295-319.

Hinckley, C.T. “The Manufacture of Paper.” Godey’s Ladies’ Book. 49 (April 1854):  206.

“Homes of American Authors.” The Literary World. 303 (Nov 20, 1851): 325.

Howard, Leon. Herman Melville. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.

Howells, William Dean.  My Literary Passions: Criticism and Fiction.  NY: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1910.

Hubbell, Jay B.  “William Wirt and the Familiar Essay in Virginia.”  William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine. 23: 2 (April 1943): 136-52.

“Human Nature in Chunks. Chunk No. 14 - Our Bachelor.” The United States Democratic Review 36.4  (October 1855): 325-28.

Huntington, Wilbur.  “To a Bachelor of Arts on His Marriage.  By a Brother A.B.”  Southern Literary Messenger 4 (1838) 655-6.

“I Came to Ask.” Harper's Weekly 20.1044 (December 30, 1876): 1048.

“Ichabod.” Freedom’s Journal. (May 9, 1828).  The African American Newspapers: The 19th Century.  Accessible Archives. 

Ingraham, Joseph Holt.  The American Lounger; or Tales, Sketches, and Legends, Gathered in Sundry Journeyings, Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard, 1839. EAF.

Irving, John Treat. Harry Harson, or The Benevolent Bachelor.  New York: S. Hueston, 1853.

Irving, Pierre M. The Life and Letters of Washington Irving. 3 vols. New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1882.

Irving, Washington, William Irving, and James Kirke Paulding. Salmagundi, or, The Whim-Whams and Opinions of Launcelot Langstaff, Esq. & Others. 1807-1808. History, Tales, and Sketches. NY: Library of America, 1983.

Irving, Washington. “The Crayon Papers.” Knickerbocker. 13 (March 1839) 206-210; 13 (April 1839) 317-328.

---. A History of New York, From the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. 1807-1808. History, Tales, and Sketches. NY: Library of America, 1983.

---.  Journals and Notebooks. Ed. Walter A. Reichart, et al. 5 vols.  Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1969-1986.

---. Letters. Vol. 1-4.  Ed. Ralph M. Aderman, Herbet L. Kleinfield, and Jenifer S. Banks.  Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1982.

---.The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. 1819-20. Ed. Haskell Springer.  Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1978.

J.B.C. “The Genius and Writings of Washington Irving.” American Whig Review (December 1850): 602-616.

Jackson, Holbrook. The Fear of Books.  New York, Scribner, 1932.

James, Henry.  The Art of the Novel.  1907. NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1962.

---. Hawthorne. 1879. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1956.

---.The Lesson of the Master, The Death of the Lion, The Next Time, and Other Tales. New York Edition. Vol 15. NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909.

Jargo, “Poetry of Matrimony, Written When the Author Was a Student and a Bachelor,” Cincinnati: J. Church Jr, 1863.  The Levy Sheet Music Collection,  http://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/, October 12, 2000.

Jehlen, Myra. “Archimedes and the Paradox of Feminist Criticism,” Signs 6 (1981): 575-601.

Kaenal, Andre. "Words Are Things": Herman Melville and the Invention of Authorship in Nineteenth-Century America.  Bern: Peter Land, 1992.

Kann, Mark E. A Republic of Men: The American Founders, Gendered Language, and Patriarchal Politics.  NY: NYU Press, 1998.

Kelley, Mary. Private Woman, Public Stage: Literary Domesticity in Nineteenth-Century America. NY: Oxford UP, 1984.

Kelley, Wyn. “Pierre’s Domestic Ambiguities.” The Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville. Ed. Robert S. Levine.  Cambridge UP, 1998.  91-113.

Kent, Kathryn R. “’Single White Female”: The Sexual Politics of Spinsterhood in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Oldtown Folks.” American Literature 69.1 (1997): 39-65.

Kett, Joseph. The Pursuit of Knowledge under Difficulties. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1994.

---.  Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America, 1790 to the Present. New York : Basic Books, c1977.

Kimball, Arthur Reed. “The Master of Edgewood.” Scribner’s 27 (1900): 187.

Kime, Wayne. Donald G. Mitchell. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.

Kilcup, Karen L., ed.  Soft Canons: American Women Writers and Masculine Tradition.  Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1999.

[Kirkland, Caroline]. “Novels and Novelists: Queechy, and The Wide, Wide World.” North American Review 76 (January 1853): 104-123.

Leary, Lewis. The Comic Imagination in American Literature.  New Brunswick, N.J., Rutgers University Press, 1973.

Lebow, Lori. “Woman of Letters: Narrative Episodes in the Letters of Emily Dickinson,” The Emily Dickinson Journal 8.1 (1999): 73-96.

Lee, James Melvin. “’Ik Marvel’--Fireside Philosopher: A Study of the Life and Career of Donald Grant Mitchell.” The Book News Monthly 27 (February 1909): 398.

Leonard, David Charles. “The Cartesian Vortex in Moby Dick.”  American Literature 51.1 (March 1979): 105-109.

Leverenz, David. Manhood and the American Renaissance.  Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1989.

Leyda, Jay, ed. Melville Log: A Documentary Life of Herman Melville, 1819-1891. 2 vols. New York: Harcourt, Brace, [1951].

“Literary Notices.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 4 (1852): 281.  

“Little Sunbeam.” Harper’s Weekly 15.752 (May 26, 1871): 478.

“Loose Leaves by a Literary Lounger About Authors and Copyrights.” Democratic Review12 (March 1843): 290-300.

Lopate, Phillip. “Bachelorhood and Its Literature.” Bachelorhood. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1981. 249-281.

“Lounger’s Letter Box,” Harper's Weekly 3.110 (February 5, 1859): 83.

“Lyricus.” “Lament of an Old Bachelor.” Southern Literary Messenger 4 (August 1838): 523-24.

M. G. M. “The Bachelor Beset; or, The Rival Candidates.” Southern Literary Messenger 5 (November, 1839): 751-757.

“Marriage Days.” Harper’s Weekly 13.649 (June 5, 1869): 363.

“Married Bachelor.” Littell’s Living Age 3.57 (April-June, 1858).

“Married for Love.” Harper's Weekly 24.1240 (October 2, 1880) 635.

Martin, Enop T. Throop. “The Loves of An Attorney.” The Atlantic Club-Book: Being Sketches in Prose and Verse by Various Authors. NY: Harper and Brothers, 1834, 250-59.

Martin, Robert K. Hero, Captain, and Stranger: Male Friendship, Social Critique, and Literary Form in the Sea Novels of Herman Melville.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.

---. “Melville and Sexuality.” The Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville. Ed. Robert S. Levine.  Cambridge UP, 1998. 186-201.

Martin, Terence. “Rip, Ichabod, and the American Imagination.” American Literature 31:2 (May 1959): 137-149.

“Matrimony and Medicine: A Tale of a Doctor’s Wooing.” Knickerbocker XLIV (December 1854): 573-589.

McFarland, Philip. Sojourners.  NY: Atheneum, 1979

McLamore, Richard V. “The Dutchman in the Attic: Claiming an Inheritance in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon.”  American Literature 72.1 (2000) 31-57.

Melville, Herman.  Collected Poems of Herman Melville.  Ed. Howard P. Vincent.  Chicago: Hendricks House, 1947.

---. Correspondence.  Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern UP and The Newberry Library, 1993. Vol. 10 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Lynn Horth.

---. Journals.  Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press and The Newberry Library, 1989. Vol. 15 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Howard Horsford and Lynn Horth. 

---. Mardi and a Voyage Thither. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press and The Newberry Library, 1970. Vol. 3 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Harrison Heyford, Hershel Parker, and G. Thomas Tanselle.

---. Moby-Dick. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern UP and The Newberry Library, 1988. Vol. 6 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Harrison Heyford, Hershel Parker, and G. Thomas Tanselle.

 ---. The Piazza Tales, and Other Prose Pieces, 1839-1860.  Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern UP and The Newberry Library, 1987. Vol. 9 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Harrison Heyford.

---. Pierre, or, The Ambiguities. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern UP and The Newberry Library, 1987. Vol.7 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Harrison Heyford, Hershel Parker, and G. Thomas Tanselle.

---. Redburn, His First Voyage.  Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern UP and The Newberry Library, 1969. Vol.4 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Harrison Heyford, Hershel Parker, and G. Thomas Tanselle.

---. Typee. 1846. NY: Signet Classics, 1979.

---. White-Jacket, or The World in a Man-of-War. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern UP and The Newberry Library, 1970. Vol.5 of The Writings of Herman Melville. Ed. Harrison Heyford, Hershel Parker, and G. Thomas Tanselle.

Melville, Mrs. John.  “An Unwilling Cælebs.” Overland Monthly and Out-West Magazine 6 (January 1871): 97-103.

Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne.  Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 1991. 

Milton, John. Paradise Lost. 1674.  Ed. Scott Elledge. NY: W.W. Norton Company, 1975.

“Mirror of Apothegm, Wit, Repartee, and Anecdote.”  Ladies Repository 14 (March 1854): 140-41.

“Miss Kate A. Sanborn’s Lectures on Literature.”  Advertising Circular.  Papers of Kate Sanborn. MSS 9352 Special Collections, Alderman Library.  n.d. 

Mitchell, Donald Grant (Ik Marvel). “A Bachelor’s Reverie” Harpers New Monthly Magazine 1 (June/Nov. 1850).

---. Dream Life: A Fable of the Seasons. New York: C. Scribner, 1851.

---. Lorgnette; or, Studies of Town by an Opera-Goer. New York: H. Kernot, 1850

---. Mitchell Collection. Yale Collection  of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. ZA Mitchell 56.

---. Reveries of a Bachelor, or, A Book of the Heart, by Ik. Marvel. New York, Baker & Scribner, 1850.

Muller, Julius E.  “Bachelor’s Dream.” W. F. Shaw, 1873. Music for a nation: American sheet music, 1870-1885. Library of Congress American Memory Collections. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/sm1873.15408. 

“My Wife, and My Theory About Wives.” Harpers New Monthly Magazine 15:66 (November 1855) 779-782.

Myers, Andrew B., ed. A Century of Commentary on the Works of Washington Irving, 1860-1974.  Tarrytown, NY: Sleepy Hollow Restorations, 1976.

N.N.N. “The Bachelor’s Death Bed.” Southern Literary Messenger. 4 (1838): 370-3.

Nathan, George Jean. The Bachelor Life. NY: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941.

Nelson, Dana D.  “‘No Cold or Empty Heart’: Polygenesis, Scientific Professionalization, and the Unfinished Business of Male Sentimentalism.” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 11:3 (1999): 29-56.

Newbury, Michael. Figuring Authorship in Antebellum America.  Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 1997.

Newton, Harry L. “The bachelor maids.” 1902. The American Variety Stage: Vaudeville and Popular Entertainment, 1870-1920.  Library of Congress, American Memory.  Digital ID: (h) varsep s02718.

O’Brien, Fitz-James. “Our Young Authors: Mitchell.” Putnam’s Magazine I (January 1853): 74-78.

“The Observer, Number 3” Freedom’s Journal (September 7, 1827).  The African American Newspapers: The 19th Century. Accessible Archives.

“The Observations of Mace Sloper, Esq. Number 2.” Knickerbocker 47 (February 1856): 173-77.

“Occupation Listing.” 1860 Virginia Census.  Valley of the Shadow. http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/vshadow2/govdoc/alloccs.html.  Accessed May 28, 2001.

“The Old Bachelor.” Southern Literary Messenger XVI (October 1850): 605.

“Old Bachelor’s Last Love.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 16 (June/Nov. 1857).

“An Old Bachelor on Marriage” Littell’s Living Age 2 (Jan-March 1857).

“The Old Bachelor in Prospective; Or, Aunt Katy’s Lecture to Young Kate.” Reprinted from Hogg’s Instructor.  Littell’s 34 (1857) 247-48.  Reprinted in Sartains VIII (April 1861): 288-89.

“Old Bachelor’s Soliloquy” Littell’s Living Age 8 (Jan-March 1846).

Optic, Oliver. In doors and out, or, Views from the chimney corner. Boston: Brown, Bazin, 1854.

Otter, Samuel.  Melville’s Anatomies. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1999.

“Out at Elbows.” Harper's Weekly. 1.3 (January 17 1857): 42-43.

Patch, Penny.  “The Old Bachelor.” Godey’s Magazine and Lady’s Book (October and November, 1850): 230-237.

Patterson, Mark R. Authority, Autonomy, and Representation in American Literature, 1776-1865. Princeton UP, 1988.

Paulding, James Kirke. “Dyspepy.”  Tales of the Good Woman. By a Doubtful Gentleman, New York: G. & C. & N. Carvill, 1829. 191-247.

Penry, Tara. “Sentimental and Romantic Masculinities in Moby-Dick and Pierre.” Sentimental Men: Masculinity and the Politics of Affect in American Culture.  Ed. Mary Chapman and Glenn Hendler. Berkeley: UC Press, 1999. 226-243.

Peterson, Carla. The Determined Reader: Gender and Culture in the Novel from Napoleon to Victoria. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1986.

Plato. Symposium. Trans. Benjamin Jowett. NY: The Modern Library, 1996.

Portraits of the People, or Illustrations and Sketches of American Character by Popular Artists and Authors. “No. 1: The Old Bachelor, The Old Maid, The Reporter.”  NY: Herrick, West & Ropes, 1841. 

Porte, Joel. In Respect to Egotism. Cambridge UP, 1991.

Post-Lauria, Shelia.  Correspondent Colorings: Melville in the Marketplace. Amherst: U of Massachusetts Press, 1996.

Pugh, David G. Sons of Liberty: The Masculine Mind in Nineteenth-Century America.  Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.

Railton, Stephen.  Authorship and Audience: Literary Performance in the American Renaissance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1991.

“Recollections of a Bachelor, Written by Himself.” Knickerbocker. 1.1 (April 1833) 247-250.

Renker, Elizabeth.  Strike though the Mask: Herman Melville and the Scene of Writing.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1996.

“Reports of the President of the Boston Matrimonial Association.” Southern Literary Messenger (January 1858): 68.

“The Reverie of an Old Maid,” National Era.  Rept. in Littell’s Living Age, 31 (1851): 412. 

“Review of Reveries of a Bachelor.” Literary World.  December 14, 1850.

Riffaterre, Michael. “Describing Poetic Structures: Two Approaches to Baudelaire’s les Chats.” Yale French Studies. Vol. 0 (1966): 200-242.

Reynolds, David S.  Beneath the American Renaissance: The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1988.

Robinson-Lorant, Laurie. Melville: A Biography.  NY: Clarkson Potter, 1996.

Rogin, Michael Paul. Fathers and Children: Andrew Jackson and the Subjugation of the American Indian. New York: Knopf, 1975.

---. Subversive Genealogy: The Politics and Art of Herman Melville.  NY: Alfred Knopf, 1983.

Romero, Lora. Home Fronts: Domesticity and Its Critics in the Antebellum United States.  Durham: Duke UP, 1997.

“Roscoe.” Dictionary of Literary Biography. vol. XVII. Ed. Sir Leslie Stephen and Sir Sidney Lee. London: Oxford UP, 1917.

Rotundo, E. Anthony. American Manhood. NY: BasicBooks, 1993.

Rubin-Dorsky, Jeffrey. “Washington Irving: Sketches of Anxiety.” American Literature, 58:4 (Dec. 1986), 499-522.

Ryan, Susan M. “Misgivings: Melville, Race, and the Ambiguities of Benevolence” American Literary History 12.4 (2000): 685-712.

Said, Edward. Beginnings. NY: Basic Books, Inc., 1975.

Samuels, Shirley, ed.  The Culture of Sentiment: Race, Gender, and Sentimentality in 19^th Century America. New York: Oxford UP, 1992.

Sanborn, Kate. My Favorite Lectures of Long Ago, For Friends Who Remember. Boston, 1898.

Sanders, Sybil Campbell.  Admiration and Condemnation: Washington Irving’s Ambivalence Toward Women and Marriage in his Work.  PhD Diss. Unversity of Georgia, 1981.

Sealts Jr., Merton M. Pursuing Melville 1940-1980.  University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.

Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. “The Beast in the Closet: James and the Writing of Homosexual Panic.” Sex, Politics, and Science in the Nineteenth-Century Novel. Ed. Ruth Bernard Yeazell.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1986: 148-186.

---.  Between Men.  NY: Columbia UP, 1985.

---.Epistemology of the Closet. Berekely: U of California P, 1990.

Sewall, Richard B. The Life of Emily Dickinson. 2 vols. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974.

Shelton, F. W.  “On Old Bachelors.” Southern Literary Messenger 19 (1853): 223-28.

Showalter, Elaine. Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fine de Siecle.  NY: Viking, 1990.

Shurr, William H. “Melville’s Poems: The Late Agenda.” A Companion to Melville Studies. Ed. John Bryant. NY: Greenwood Press, 1986. 351-374.

---.The Mystery of Iniquity: Melville as Poet, 1857-1891. University Press of Kentucky, 1972.

Sicherman, Barbara.  “Sense and Sensibility: A Case Study of Women’s Reading in Late-Victorian America,” Reading in America: Literature and Social History.  ed. Cathy Davidson, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989.

Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll.  Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America.  NY: Oxford UP, 1985.

Snyder, Katherine V. Bachelors, Manhood, and the Novel, 1850–1925. Cambridge UP, 1999.

“Social Reforms at the White House-A Return to the Better Days of the Republic.” The New York Herald, February 4, 1862. The Civil War: A Newspaper Perspective.  Malvern, PA: Accessible Archives, 1994.  

Sodney, Walter T. Cultural Authority, Popular Authorship and National Literature in the Early Works of Washington Irving.  PhD. Diss, UC Irvine, 1993.

“Soliloquy of an Old Bachelor on His Birthday.” Littell’s 8 (1846): 448.

“Some Account of the Early Life of an Old Bachelor.” Atlantic Monthly 13 (May 1864): 560-574.

“Some Notions about Domestic Bliss.” Appleton’s Journal 3.50 (March 12, 1870) 296.

Sprague, Daniel J., “A Few Reasons for My Faith; or, Why I am a Bachelor.” Southern Literary Messenger 20 (November 1854), 685-687.  Republished as “Bachelors.” Knickerbocker 48 (August 1856): 177-79.

Stansell, Christine.  American Moderns: Bohemian New York and the Creation of a New Century. NY: Metropolitan Books, 2000.

[Stoddard, Sara] Bachelor Bigotries, Compiled by An Old Maid and Approved by a Young Bachelor. San Francisco: Commercial Publishing Company, 1903.

“Tattler, Thomas.” “Why I Am a Bachelor.” Knickerbocker XLIV (November 1854) 505-511.

“Taxes on Bachelors.” Harper’s Weekly 4.161 (January 28, 1860): 50.

Taylor, Bob Pepperman. America’s Bachelor Uncle: Thoreau and the American Polity. University Press of Kansas, 1996.

Tennenhouse, Leonard. “Libertine America.” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 11.3 (1999) 1-28.

Thompson, W.R. “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids: A Reinterpretation.”  American Quarterly  9.1 (Spring 1957): 34-45.

Thoreau, Henry David.  Walden.  1854. Ed. William Howarth.  NY: The Modern Library, 1981.

Thurston, Herbert. “St. George.” The Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company, 1909. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06453a.htm

Tilton, Theodore. “Half an Hour at Sunnyside: A Visit to Washington Irving.” Independent.  November 24, 1859; rept. Evert Duykinck, ed. Irvingiana: A Memorial of Washington Irving, NY: Charles B. Richardson, 1860. liii.

Todd, Janet. Sensibility: An Introduction.  London & New York: Metheun, 1986.

Todd, John. The Student’s Manual. 1835. Northampton: Hopkins, Bridgman, & Co, 1859.

Tomc, Sandra. “An Idle Industry: Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Workings of Literary Leisure.”  American Quarterly 49:4 (1997): 780-805.

Tompkins, Jane. Sensational Designs: The Cultural Work of American Fiction, 1790-1860.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Toner, Jennifer DiLalla. “The Accustomed Signs of the Family: Reading Genealogy in Melville’s Pierre.” American Literature 70.2 (June 1998): 237-63.

Traister, Bryce. “The Wandering Bachelor: Irving, Masculinity, and Authorship.” American Literature 74.1 (2002): 111-137.

Tuckerman, Henry. Dreams and Reveries of a Quiet Man, Consisting of the Little Genius, and Other Essays.  NY:  J & J Harper, 1832.

---.  Homes of American Authors. NY: G.P. Putnam and Company, 1853.

---.  Rambles and Reveries. NY: James P. Giffing, 1841.

“Twelve Scenes from Bachelor Life.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 8 (December 1853-May 1854).

Vincent, Leon H.  Dandies and Men of Letters. Boston and NY: Houston Mifflin Company, 1913.

---.“A Successful Bachelor.” Atlantic Monthly 81 (1898): 805-812.

Warner, Michael. “Irving's Posterity.” ELH 67:3 (2000): 773-99.

Warner, Susan. Queechy. New York: Putnam, 1852.

“Washington Irving,” A Critical Dictionary of English Literature and British and American Authors. Ed  Samuel Austin Allibone.  Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1900.  Accessed at http://etext.virginia.edu/eaf, 11/11/98.

“Washington Irving.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine XI (April, 1851): 577-80.

Weathersby, Robert W. J.H. Ingraham.  Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980.

Weisbuch, Robert. Atlantic Double-Cross. Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 1986.

Wenke, John. Melville’s Muse: Literary Creation and the Forms of Philosophical Fiction.  Kent, Ohio: Kent State UP, 1995.

---. “’Ontological Heroics’: Melville’s Philosophical Art.” A Companion to Melville Studies. Ed. John Bryant. NY: Greenwood Press, 1986. 567-601.

“Why Bachelors Should Not be Taxed.” The North American Review 184 (Jan-April 1907) 332-334.

 “Why My Uncle Was a Bachelor.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 18 (April 1854) 664-670.

“Why Young Men Should Marry.” The Ladies’ Repository. 2:1 (July 1868): 24-25.

Wiegman, Robyn. “Melville’s Geography of Gender.” Herman Melville: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Myra Jehlen. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1994, 187-198.

Williams, Stanley T. The Life of Washington Irving, 2 vols. NY: Oxford UP, 1935.

Williams, Susan S.  “Widening the World: Susan Warner, Her Readers, and the Assumption of Authorship.” American Quarterly 42.4 (Dec. 1990): 565-586.

Wilson, R. Jackson. Figures of Speech: American Writers and the Literary Marketplace, from Benjamin Franklin to Emily Dickinson.  NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.

Wirt, William.  The Old Bachelor.  Richmond, VA: Thomas Ritchie & Fielding Lucas, 1814.

“The Young Bachelor.” Knickerbocker 52 (July 1858): 23-24.

Zack, Naomi.  Bachelors of Science: Seventeenth-Century Identity, Then and Now.  Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1996. 

Zboray, Ronald. “Antebellum Reading and the Ironies of Technological Innovation,”  Reading in America: Literature and Social History.  ed. Cathy Davidson, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989. 180-200.

Zwarg, Christina.  Feminist Conversations: Fuller, Emerson, and the Play of Reading. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1995.